Sweet Berries
· Food Team
Berries rank among the healthiest foods you can indulge in—delicious, nutritious, and immensely beneficial for your well-being.
Let's explore why incorporating more berries into your diet is wise.
1. Abundant in Antioxidants:
Berries are packed with antioxidants that are crucial in managing free radicals. While free radicals are beneficial in small quantities, an excess of them can harm cells, leading to oxidative stress.
A study revealed that blueberries, blackberries, and raspberries boast the highest antioxidant activity among edible fruits, second only to pomegranates.
Indeed, various studies confirm that the antioxidants in berries can mitigate oxidative stress.
2. Improves Insulin and Blood Sugar Response:
Berries contribute to enhancing blood sugar and insulin levels. Studies in vitro and on humans indicate their capability to shield cells from high blood sugar effects, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce blood sugar and insulin response to high-carb foods. This effect is observed in both healthy individuals and those with insulin resistance.
3. Rich in Fiber:
Berries are an excellent source of fibre, including soluble fibre, which slows down food movement through the digestive tract, reducing hunger and increasing satiety. This aids in calorie intake reduction, facilitating weight management. Additionally, fibre minimizes calorie absorption from mixed meals, as seen in a study showing that doubling fibre intake can reduce absorbed calories by 130 per day.
The high fibre content in berries means they are low in digestible or net carbohydrates, calculated by subtracting fibre from total carbohydrates. For example:
Raspberries: 11.9 grams of carbs, 6.5 grams of fibre
Blackberries: 10.2 grams of carbs, 5.3 grams of fibre
Strawberries: 7.7 grams of carbs, 2.0 grams of fibre
Blueberries: 14.5 grams of carbs, 2.4 grams of fibre
4. Nutrient-Rich:
Berries are not only low in calories but also rich in essential nutrients. Apart from antioxidants, they encompass a spectrum of vitamins and minerals. Strawberries, in particular, stand out for their high vitamin C content, providing 150% of the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) in just 1 cup (150 grams). While vitamin C sets strawberries apart, other berries have similar vitamin and mineral content. For instance, 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of blackberries offer:
Vitamin C: 35% of RDI
Vitamin K1: 32% of RDI
Vitamin K1: 25% of RDI
Copper: 8% of RDI
Folic acid: 6% of RDI
5. Anti-Inflammatory Properties:
Berries exhibit robust anti-inflammatory properties. Inflammation, a natural defence mechanism, can become chronic due to modern lifestyles characterized by heightened stress, physical inactivity, and poor dietary choices, contributing to diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. Studies suggest that antioxidants in berries may aid in lowering inflammatory markers.
In an overweight population, those consuming strawberry drinks alongside high-carb, high-fat diets experienced significantly lower inflammatory markers compared to the control group. This highlights the potential of berries to combat chronic inflammation associated with various health issues.
In conclusion, the diverse benefits of berries, from antioxidants to anti-inflammatory properties, make them an excellent addition to your diet for improved health and well-being.