Acoustic Glass
Caroll Alvarado
| 10-10-2023
· Vehicle Team
Many people believe that acoustic glass is the key to a quieter ride in their vehicles. While acoustic glass does have its merits, it is only a small part of the larger picture when it comes to achieving a quiet cabin experience.
Sound insulation for a vehicle is a complex undertaking. It involves reducing noise from various sources, including the engine compartment, tire noise, external road noise, and wind noise. To effectively block out these noises, a systematic approach to sound insulation is necessary.
Before considering the usefulness of soundproof glass, the fundamental factors need to be addressed. These include the design and robustness of the car's body, its wind resistance coefficient, and the skeleton's design.
Once these fundamentals are in place, engine noise control can be focused on, vibration reduction, and the quality and quantity of soundproofing materials.
Additionally, the design and installation of various components, such as tire types, mirror positions, and chassis suspension systems, play crucial roles in determining a vehicle's overall quietness.
In reality, soundproof glass should be seen as the final step in achieving a quiet cabin. It comes into play after all the other necessary measures have been taken. If these initial steps are neglected, soundproof glass can become a burden rather than a benefit.
Soundproof glass has its downsides. It is heavier than standard glass, which can hinder efforts to make vehicles more lightweight. Additionally, it is costly, not just in terms of the glass itself but also because it requires high-powered window lift motors. Replacement and maintenance costs for soundproof glass are also higher.
Considering the current capabilities of overall acoustic design in vehicles, acoustic glass is often unnecessary. Many modern vehicles, including large SUVs like the Touareg, boast excellent sound insulation performance, even at speeds of 120 km/h, with noise levels as low as 65 dB. Models like the Audi A6L and Lexus ES offer a high level of cabin quietness without the need for acoustic glass. These vehicles are considered top-tier, and their absence of acoustic glass demonstrates that it is not a necessity.
Luxury cars at a higher price point often include soundproof glass as part of their design. These vehicles have the budget to prioritize sound insulation as a key feature for high-end customers. The inclusion of acoustic glass is often accompanied by enhancements in ambient lighting, seating comfort, power options, and advanced sound systems, creating a superior travel experience.
For emerging electric car products, the use of soundproof glass may not have a significant impact. Electric cars are inherently quiet due to the absence of an engine. Their sound insulation performance is already quite impressive.
Electric cars tend to be heavier, which can increase power consumption and reduce range performance. This makes achieving lightweight construction even more critical, and adding soundproof glass may not align to optimize efficiency.