Bittersweet Sensation
Caroll Alvarado
| 27-08-2023
· Food Team
Physalis alkekengi is a very special plant that is easy to grow.
This plant typically reaches a height of 30 to 60 centimeters and has creeping rhizomes beneath the soil.
During the spring and summer seasons, the plant produces white flowers that are around 1.5 to 2 centimeters in diameter. These flowers give way to fruits that ripen in the autumn.
Despite its vibrant color, the calyx of the Physalis alkekengi, which persists even after the fruit is fully developed, has a bitter taste. However, the fruit itself has a unique blend of sweetness and slight acidity, providing a distinct sweet and sour flavor.
Physalis alkekengi demonstrates remarkable adaptability to various environments, thriving best in full sunlight and loose, well-draining organic soil.
The cultivation process is relatively uncomplicated, involving steps such as seed treatment, nurturing in a nursery, planting, and field management.
While these plants can also flourish when grown in pots and even in areas with limited light, it's worth noting that such conditions may lead to reduced flowering and fruiting.
The duration for which Physalis alkekengi can be stored varies based on storage conditions. Due to its high moisture and sugar content, drying and preservation can be challenging.
After harvest, it's advisable to store the plant in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated space. Regularly turning and allowing proper airflow can aid in maintaining their quality.
Ripe Physalis alkekengi, characterized by its red or orange-red calyx, can be consumed both raw and processed into various culinary delights. Medicinally, the persistent calyx possesses detoxifying properties and is particularly effective in treating coughs, sore throats, and throat inflammation.
Beyond its taste and medicinal uses, Physalis alkekengi is visually appealing and often utilized as an ornamental plant. As the fruits mature, they hang from branches resembling a string of lanterns, adding aesthetic value to many settings.
The robust root system of Physalis alkekengi, characterized by its seemingly woody underground rhizome, offers protection against wind, sand, and soil erosion.
Physalis alkekengi is truly a treasure trove. Not only is every part of the plant useful for medicinal purposes, but the skin of the ripe fruit is also a cooling herb with anti-inflammatory properties.
It aids in preventing conditions like hypertension, high blood pressure, and elevated blood fat levels. Furthermore, it is recognized for its weight loss and slimming benefits.
However, it's important to exercise caution. While the infusion drink made from Physalis alkekengi skin offers various health advantages, it does come with some contraindications.
The plant's inherently cold nature means it may not be suitable for individuals with a tendency towards a cold spleen and stomach. Overconsumption of the infusion could strain the digestive system, potentially leading to diarrhea.